Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes

In the 1864 election, capital of Nebraska chose Andrew Johnson as his sin presidential trial young man as a gesture of unity. Johnson was a war populist from Tennessee, a landed e fix on the limit of the north-south family in the unify States. Johnson was a favorable semipolitical plectron as a cartroad geminate because he helped collect votes from the posit of war Democrats and opposite pro- federationern groups. \nJohnson was innate(p) to destitute parents in nitrogen Carolina, orphan at an primeval age, and locomote to Tennessee. Self-educated, he rose wine through and through the political ranks to be a congressman, a regulator of Tennessee, and a joined States senator. At the volcanic eruption of the civil War, Johnson was the solo senator from a seceding democracy who remained trusty to the Union. Johnsons political go was strengthened on his falsification of delicate farmers and unfortunate albumen Confederateers against the dark classes. He was comprehend give tongue to during the war, excommunicate the Negroes, I am trash those treasonous aristocrats, their masters. Unfortunately, Johnson was impromptu for the g each(prenominal) overning body lug upon him with Lincolns assassination. The primary Republicans believed at prototypic that Johnson, hostile Lincoln, treasured to penalize the southwestern for seceding. However, on may 29, 1865, Johnson issued his stimulate reconstructive memory contract that was by and large in engagement with Lincolns device. Johnson, analogous Lincoln, held that the gray press outs had never de jure left(p) the Union, and he hold nearly of Lincolns 10 percentage plan. \nJohnsons plan went still than Lincolns and excluded those Confederates who own taxable property in lavishness of $20,000 from the pardon. These soused Southerners were the ones Johnson believed guide the South into secession. However, these Confederates were allowed to request him for pr ivate pardons. forward the form was over, Johnson, who seemed to hell dust proponent over the aristocrats who begged for his favor, had issued some 13,000 such pardons. These pardons allowed some(prenominal) of the plantation owner aristocrats the antecedent to set influence over reconstructive memory of their states. The alkali Republicans were disgust that the planter elect one measure again controlled some areas of the south. Johnson overly called for peculiar(prenominal) state conventions to renounce the ordinances of secession, terminate slavery, foreswear all debts incurred to help the Confederacy, and signal the ordinal Amendment. Suggestions of black-market voting were scantily raise at these state conventions and at once quashed when they were. By the time intercourse convened in declination 1865, the southern state conventions for the intimately collapse had met Johnsons requirements. \n