Mexican Drug Cartels

The medicate obligations are lucrative, they are violent, and they are operated with stunning home execute and precision. -Attorney General Eric Holder The Mexican cartels have been able to slide downstairs the radar for quite some time now and are in the long run beginning to get the attention they deserve. But is this too late? create they already done too much disability to their country and their lot where emerging out of this horrific phase is fifty-fifty possible? This could be the case if no immediate action is recalln. In order for this twain happen two things must(prenominal) occur.The first is an immediate solution to the reoccurring craze and corruption within and outside of the Mexican borders. The second is a long-run solution must be made at that placefore preventing any distinguish of international dominance like this to happen again. Some solutions that deprivation to be made in the immediate future are an increase in border security dodge and heig htened sense of awareness for smugglers non only from Mexico notwithstanding into it as well, a stricter regulation on the change of joined States firearms, and. In terms of for the long run, there must be a greater relationship between thejoined States and Mexico not only toward the security issues but overly toward the political ones. The Mexican government must implement repair in places like education, training of asideicers, and policies to booster build a better democracy, and last there must be a constant and sustained attempt to cut off all supply lines of coin and weapons to the cartels. The origins of the cartels can be traced ass to the Columbian Cali and Medellin mega-cartels who were responsible for the majority or medicines coming into the joined States. Fortunately in the 1990s the Columbia drug cartels were able to be uppressed and in conclusion extinguished (Kindt).However the positive efforts in Columbia created negative ones in Mexico. With no one ful ly controlling the drug supply to the unite States any longer the battle for dominance began. After dissolving more(prenominal) or less of the drug routes by means of Miami and the Caribbean the only other option left was Mexico (Kindt). While this shift of agency was taking place within the cartels, the Mexican government was to a fault face up a shift in democratic power with the emergence of the institutional Revolutionary Party (PR). It began its rule in 1929 and had total dominance over the political world in Mexico.The PRI was able to traverse all other voices and elect officers that had the party members best interest in mind. This normally would written report however the members of PRI were usually corrupt and therefore it wasnt long before the fresh formed Mexican drug cartels and the PRI linked up. The PRI was notorious already for suppressing voices of plurality who did not agree, granting monopolies, and paying off labor leaders (ONeil). It wasnt until the 19 80s and into the 90s where the violence started to occur. The I began to loose its power and there was an every-growing struggle tor power.In 000 the ties to the PRI was officially broken with the choice of Vicente Fox as president. This however created even more corruption with the event of local anaesthetic authorities being salaried off which in criminal obligate disorganization between leaders at the local, state, and national levels. nowadays that the cartels were beginning to be met with resistance they started to become more violent and militarized. Among the most feared were The Zetas, member of the Gulf cartel, who were alleged to be former members of the elite Mexican army unit (Weinberg).With this new floodgate opened for Mexican drug trade multiple cartels began to ome onto the scene, which caused inter-cartel violence as well. The United States at last had to interject during a struggle between the Tijuana and Sinaloa cartels ending in the assassination of a ca tholic archbishop and the favored presidential candidate. The United States began to strengthen border controls and began to have-to doe with security collaborations with Mexico (ONeil). However this was short lived and the cartels were able to once again build control of border crossings and continue merchandise.In 2005 the reality of the situation in Mexico was finally brought to the attention of he American lot. The kingpin of the Gulf cartel, Osiel Cardenas, was arrested. The gulf cartel controlled the largest border crossing between Mexico and the United States, El Paso. This in put to work caused the other two rival cartels to step in and try and take control. However the Zetas were not passage to entrust up their main smuggling route and at the end of just now one day there were one hundred and eighty killed including the newly elected chief of natural natural law (Weinberg).The United States once again took action and implemented operation Stonegarden, which gave l ocal authorities on the U. S. ide four hundred million dollars to help improve boarder regulation and reduce smuggling. Soon after this was implemented, the drug cartels reached an capital of New Hampshire closely territories and were able to again continue with business. It is apparent that no bet what the United States or Mexico has done in the past to suppress the cartels has not been successful. With over ninety percent of the U. S. ocaine being able to be traced back to Mexico and about ninety percent of Mexican firearms being able to be traced back to the United States Just feeding more money into antithetic agencies isnt working (Bronsther). Most of the guns that cartels are using are purchased in the United States and then smuggled back down into Mexico. They are able to do this because the cartel hires people called straw buyers. These are individuals with clean records who are paid to go into the United States and purchase large quantities of guns from local vendors a nd then engender them back down into Mexico.In order to prevent this from happening the United States must enforce the current laws where exchange guns to foreign countries is illegal. It should also forbid the export of unlicensed firearms. All this is looked after and overseen by the Federal Bureau of alcoholic drink Tobacco Firearms and Explosives so therefore additional funding should be going to that agency instead of only think on the agencies that deal with security (ONeil). We know that if we go to war with the drug cartels that it bequeath be a very bloody prolonged and just unneeded conflict.The way to loss them the most and do the most damage is to stop providing them with such a lucrative market. We should create stricter punishments tor people who do end up selling to straw buyers or even ducate vendors on proper gun selling and encourage the responsible sale of firearms (Miller). When it comes to drugs we can implement the same ideology. The United States is the greatgest consumer nation in the world right now and drugs fit right into that. In order to suppress this problem in the most good way possible we must look at ourselves first.There has to be a shirt from supporting law enforcement to supporting the suppression of the U. S. demand. Studies have shown that money spent on rehabilitation for addicts is five times more moment then money spent on conventional law enforcement (ONeil). Expanding and promoting drug treatment will in turn lower the allure or demand for the drugs the cartels are providing. Most of all however the cutting off of the Mexican drug cartels money supply would be detrimental to them and in conclusion lead to their destruction.Removing the money source will no longer give them the ability to pay off official, at the state and local levels, which will in turn force democracy to become a more fair system. Judges and local police officers will be forced off of the cartels payroll and therefore improve upon Mexico s push to create a clean government. This would also be beneficial for previous problems as well. The acquire and smuggling of guns will not longer be as big ofa problem due to lack of funds the cartels will have. Drugs will also see a decrease due to expensive manufacturing costs and diffusion expenses.This is where the majority of United States efforts should be focused because between fifteen and xx five billion dollars goes from the U. S. into either Mexico or an account. The money is usually simply carried, wired, or transported to the boarder and merely driven across. Although guns and drugs are a abundant problem in oming across the boarder if that kernel of money is about to be simply driven across the boarder should we be focusing a lot more attention towards our efforts in recovering and prehend that money? Especially when confiscating that money will therefore lower amount of guns and drugs in circulation.The United States is not the sole source of the problem. The Achilles heal of Mexico is the corruption. somewhat one fifth of Mexicos Federal Investigative Agency is under investigation for involvement with the drug cartels (Bronsther). In order to prevent this problem from proceed and hopefully reverse this common theme, Mexico must create institutional reform and growth by promoting better ways of training and education for law enforcement. They must be sure to implement ways to ensure that their officers, agents and even diplomats are not susceptible to corruption or manipulation.The United States is as much to blame for the situation in Mexico and Mexico is. If it werent for our massive consumption habits and dispersal of firearms the cartels would be useless to have. We have dug ourselves into a very abstruse hole and now must begin the slow climb out. This begins with efforts to subdue our addictive abits through rehabilitation and education, stricter laws regarding firearms sales especially around the border, a cooperative effort w ith Mexico against the cartels, and most importantly an increased effort in finding and destroying money that is funding these cartels.Mexico in turn is tacing this problem ear on and suttering greatly tor i t. To avoid any further damage from being done, as a country, Mexico must start from the inside and work out with major reforms in their branches of government most importantly juridic and more specifically law enforcement. They must design as system in which orruption is the main characteristic to be aware of and avoid and need to educate, train, and generate true leaders who will hopefully strive to even up a new positive name for Mexico.Both the United States and Mexico are realizing Just how much corruption, violence, and instability these drug cartels are creating. Procedures are beginning to be put in place in order to suppress the cartels. The United States recently passed the Miranda Initiative with grants Mexico one point four billion dollars to help them rebuild thei r nation. Mexico too has increased salaries and enefits for officers as an effort to allure people to fill positions once held by corrupt officials (ONeil).